Is Tapioca Good for Diabetes?

Medical Review Information:

Overview

Tapioca is a starch obtained from cassava root, a tuber native to South America. It is entirely made up of starch with little nutritional benefits. Cassava root is a staple ingredient in various African, Asian, and South American cultures and is reasonably cultivable. Tapioca is naturally gluten-free and can be used as an alternative to wheat. The question remains: is tapioca good for diabetics? It is thought to be beneficial with proper consumption.

Production Process

The production of tapioca involves pressing starch juice from crushed cassava root. The process differs by region but always includes pressing. After removing liquid starch, water dissipates, leaving powdered tapioca. This powdered tapioca is later converted to required forms like flakes.

Glycemic Index of Tapioca

The Glycemic Index (GI) is a numerical value attached to all food items, ranging from 0-100. Understanding GI is crucial for diabetes patients managing blood sugar levels.

Tapioca Glycemic Values:

Tapioca's high GI of 70 and medium GL of 12.6 make it somewhat risky for people trying to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Nutritional Value of Tapioca

Tapioca is widely used in Asian cultures and has grown in popularity over time. The following nutritional values are for a 1/4th serving of tapioca:

Nutrient Amount Present
Calcium 20 mg
Iron 1.6 mg
Protein 0 g
Fat 0 g
Carbohydrates 26 g
Fibre 0 g
Sugar 0 g

Health Benefits of Tapioca

Digestive Health Benefits

  1. High in Dietary Fibre: The presence of fibre aids in proper functioning of the digestive system and assists in appropriate digestion and delayed uptake of nutrients.

  2. Easy Digestion: Flour made from tapioca gets digested easily compared to regular flours and can help with many digestive issues.

  3. Resistant Starch: Contains starch with resistive qualities that feed bacteria present in the gut, improving intestinal and digestive functioning.

  4. Colon Health: The digestive health benefits may support colon health and potentially help prevent colon cancer.

Weight and Energy Benefits

  1. Weight Gain Support: Offers nutritious carbohydrates that can build up in the body, helping with weight gain.

  2. High-Energy Meal: Acts as a high-energy meal frequently consumed during fasting periods.

Nutritional Absorption and Health

  1. Iron Absorption: Helps the body absorb iron in larger amounts, which could help avoid anaemia, especially in women.

  2. Infant Development: Could help develop newborns' cognitive abilities and avoid congenital disabilities.

  3. Nursing Mothers: Beneficial to nursing mothers as it provides fibre and starch, which increase breast milk production.

Dietary Considerations

  1. Gluten-Free Option: Tapioca flour is a healthier option because it is free of gluten, grains, and nuts.

  2. Cholesterol Management: Has next to no fat and high fibre, which helps decrease cholesterol levels.

Other Health Benefits

  1. Headache Relief: Effective against headaches and can even cure migraines.

  2. Eye Health: Vitamin A present in tapioca is beneficial for eyesight and ageing eye disorders.

  3. Skin and Hair: Can treat skin problems such as dull skin, skin with scars and spots, rough skin, dry skin, and hair difficulties.

Benefits of Tapioca for Diabetes

Altered starch of tapioca has the potential to reduce insulin levels. In an experiment, mice with diabetes on a high-fat diet were administered altered tapioca starch. Insulin resistance seemed much reduced in tapioca starch-fed animals compared to controlled ones. Further study is warranted to see if this is similarly observed in people who have diabetes.

Different Ways to Consume Tapioca for Diabetes

Sweet Balls Made from Tapioca

Ingredients:

Procedure:

  1. Peel the skin off tapioca and expose the white underneath
  2. Cook using a pressure cooker after adding a little salt
  3. Pound them thoroughly
  4. Combine sugars, shredded coconut, and cardamom powders in a mixing bowl
  5. Put small amounts of smashed tapioca and shape into tiny balls
  6. Coat balls equally with desiccated coconut

Tapioca Pudding

Ingredients:

Procedure:

  1. Put vanilla extract and milk powder in boiling water
  2. Whisk in tapioca flour over low flame for 10 minutes
  3. Continue whisking using egg yolks, constantly stirring to prevent skin development
  4. Using half the sugar, whip egg whites until stiff, then fold in remaining sugar
  5. Gradually fold meringue into heated tapioca and add pistachios
  6. Bake for 40 minutes at 190 degrees in a water bath

Tapioca Upma

Ingredients:

Procedure:

  1. Using a large skillet, heat the oil, then add mustard seeds
  2. Add cumin seeds when they start popping along with urad dal, curry leaf, and sliced green chilli
  3. Cook for 3 minutes until aromatic
  4. Tweak salt as per taste after adding fried tapioca chunks
  5. Combine all components in a large mixing bowl
  6. Cook covered using low flame for 8 minutes while stirring periodically
  7. Grate some coconut on top

How to Prepare Basic Tapioca

Tapioca is the simplest carbohydrate to prepare by yourself.

Required Items:

Preparation Steps:

  1. Add sufficient water to submerge cassava and let it boil for 20 minutes

  2. Reduce heat to keep it simmering but not to the point where it boils over (this stops unwanted water evaporation)

  3. Probe around the mixture with fingers to check if it's mushy and can be split smoothly; if not, keep cooking for a couple of extra minutes

  4. Take a few forkfuls of the mix from the saucepan and wash with cold water (this stops the cooking process and ensures tapioca doesn't become sticky)

  5. Keep the cassava in cold water for some minutes according to the degree of hardness you want it to gain

Bottom Line

Tapioca is extremely high in carbohydrates. That is the only quality present in this food as it is low in minerals, vitamins, and any other important nutrient essential to maintain a balanced and healthy diet.

Key Considerations:

Recommendation: Consuming a very limited quantity of tapioca in infrequent intervals would be a good idea for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is boiled tapioca good for weight loss?

Tapioca contains zero protein and fat, yet studies show that these nutrients can help certain individuals who are dieting or exercising to lose weight.

Is Tapioca good for Blood Pressure?

Tapioca is frequently utilised to treat hypertension. It accomplishes this for a variety of reasons. Few are related to the presence of niacin. Tapioca contains niacin, which relaxes the muscles that affect blood channels to contract, lowering blood pressure.

Is tapioca gluten-free?

Whether your stomach is sensitive or is on a tight diet, you could still consume this fearlessly. Consuming the flour of tapioca does not appear to have any negative consequences!

References

Medical Disclaimer

This website's content is provided only for educational reasons and is not meant to be a replacement for professional medical advice. Due to individual differences, the reader should contact their physician to decide whether the material is applicable to their case.

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